ITU-TInternational Telecommunications Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector (formerly "CCITT"), a United Nations treaty organization that is composed mainly of postal, telephone, and telegraph authorities of the member countries and that publishes standards called "Recommendations.". In some cases, a "zero day" exploit is referred to an exploit for which no patch is available yet. SpamElectronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. SynchronizationSynchronization is the signal made up of a distinctive pattern of bits that network hardware looks for to signal that start of a frame. The "org" part of the domain name reflects the purpose of the organization or entity (in this example, "organization") and is called the top-level domain name. IETF members are drawn from the Internet Society's individual and organization membership. Secure Electronic Transactions (SET)Secure Electronic Transactions is a protocol developed for credit card transactions in which all parties (customers, merchant, and bank) are authenticated using digital signatures, encryption protects the message and provides integrity, and provides end-to-end security for credit card transactions online. It is defined in RFC 1203 (v3) and RFC 2060 (v4). CronCron is a Unix application that runs jobs for users and administrators at scheduled times of the day. Guard, U.S. Coast Guard; telephone (502) 7795336, email SECOHV-WWM@ uscg.mil. UDP ScanUDP scans perform scans to determine which UDP ports are open. This is different than cryptography, which hides the meaning of a message but does not hide the message itself. The upper four layers are used whenever a message passes from or to a user. RootRoot is the name of the administrator account in Unix systems. APT Advanced Persistent Threat: A bad actor, usually state-sponsored or nation-state group, which uses sophisticated techniques for their criminality. Loadable Kernel Modules (LKM)Loadable Kernel Modules allow for the adding of additional functionality directly into the kernel while the system is running. Locate keywords from the job description.
A table, usually called the ARP cache, is used to maintain a Data MiningData Mining is a technique used to analyze existing information, usually with the intention of pursuing new avenues to pursue business. Security Guard Syllabus Ministry of Community Safety and. User Datagram Protocol (UDP)A communications protocol that, like TCP, runs on top of IP networks.
TCP Full Open ScanTCP Full Open scans check each port by performing a full three-way handshake on each port to determine if it was open. KerberosA system developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology that depends on passwords and symmetric cryptography (DES) to implement ticket-based, peer entity authentication service and access control service distributed in a client-server network environment. Other counter measures are patches, access control lists and malware filters. On a PC, you can often add non-printable characters by holding down the Alt key, and typing in the decimal value (i.e., Alt-007 gets you a bell). The daemon program forwards the requests to other programs (or processes) as appropriate. Maintaining eye contact will keep guards focused and show the person that someone is paying attention to them. Reverse ProxyReverse proxies take public HTTP requests and pass them to back-end webservers to send the content to it, so the proxy can then send the content to the end-user. It is randomly generated and is different each time a connection is made. The table below lists all the standard ranks in the U.S. Air Force and their respective pay grades, insignias, abbreviations, and classifications. for information security management systems. BridgeA product that connects a local area ) is the Ukrainian national gendarmerie and internal military force.It is part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, responsible for public security. standard being developed by NIST. RegistryThe Registry in Windows operating systems in the central set of settings and information required to run the Windows computer. CiphertextCiphertext is the encrypted form of the message being sent. SOCKS uses sockets to represent and keep track of individual connections. RansomwareA type of malware that is a form of extortion. Promiscuous ModeWhen a machine reads all packets off the network, regardless of who they are addressed to. IP address resolution. Symmetric cryptography is sometimes called "secret-key cryptography" (versus public-key cryptography) because the entities that share the key. Vote. Abbreviations List by FakeNewspapers com. Web of TrustA web of trust is the trust that naturally evolves as a user starts to trust other's signatures, and the signatures that they trust. A shell usually implies an interface with a command syntax (think of the DOS operating system and its "C:>" prompts and user commands such as "dir" and "edit"). Failover occurs within minutes or hours, following a disaster. False RejectsFalse Rejects are when an authentication system fails to recognize a valid user. Daily data synchronization usually occurs between the primary and hot site, resulting in minimum or no data loss. Straight-Through CableA straight-through cable is where the pins on one side of the connector are wired to the same pins on the other end. WebList of abbreviations ADC Aide de Camp AdeC Aide-de-Camp and Honorary Aide-de-Camp to the Governor General and Lieutenant-Governors ADF Australian Defence Force AFC Armed Forces Council AFC Air Force Cross AFM Air Force Medal ALCE Airlift Control Element ALCE Air Control Element AMISOM African Union Mission in Somalia AMODATT CorruptionA threat action that undesirably alters system operation by adversely modifying system functions or data. FingerA protocol to lookup user information on a given host. Store-and-ForwardStore-and-Forward is a method of switching where the entire packet is read by a switch to determine if it is intact before forwarding it. Access MatrixAn Access Matrix uses rows to represent subjects and columns to represent objects with privileges listed in each cell. Usually is on the client side. Link StateWith link state, routes maintain information about all routers and router-to-router links within a geographic area, and creates a table of best routes with that information. For example, http://www.pcwebopedia.com/ind . Cut-ThroughCut-Through is a method of switching where only the header of a packet is read before it is forwarded to its destination. Frequently used hash functions are MD5 and SHA1. Mobile Suit Gundam (Japanese animated series) MSG. Cryptographic Algorithm or HashAn algorithm that employs the science of cryptography, including encryption algorithms, cryptographic hash algorithms, digital signature algorithms, and key agreement algorithms. How to abbreviate Guard? PlaintextOrdinary readable text before being encrypted into ciphertext or after being decrypted. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. The routers must communicate using a routing protocol, of which there are many to choose from. Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)A protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to extend their own corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. Candidates are encouraged to review the complete list and attain a working knowledge of all listed acronyms as part of a comprehensive exam preparation program. Accrediting . Public Key EncryptionThe popular synonym for "asymmetric cryptography". A honey pot can be used to log access attempts to those ports including the attacker's keystrokes. COMSEC means communications security, SQT means abbreviation, brevity code, or acronym in parentheses. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)The Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol uses a challenge/response authentication mechanism where the response varies every challenge to prevent replay attacks. Day /Overnight / Afternoon & weekend Shifts Available. StealthingStealthing is a term that refers to approaches used by malicious code to conceal its presence on the infected system. The term daemon is a Unix term, though many other operating systems provide support for daemons, though they're sometimes called other names. A datagram or packet needs to be self-contained without reliance on earlier exchanges because there is no connection of fixed duration between the two communicating points as there is, for example, in most voice telephone conversations. Almost all users use a URL like www.worldbank.com instead of the real IP (192.86.99.140) of the website. Automated Information Systems Security Program.
Coast Guard rank insignia are the same as the Navy except for HardeningHardening is the process of identifying and fixing vulnerabilities on a system. SHA1A one way cryptographic hash function.
WebShort forms to Abbreviate Guard. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. DecapsulationDecapsulation is the process of stripping off one layer's headers and passing the rest of the packet up to the next higher layer on the protocol stack. WHOISAn IP for finding information about resources on networks. The "sans" part of the domain name defines the organization or entity and together with the top-level is called the second-level domain name.
Symbolic LinksSpecial files which point at another file. Token-Based DevicesA token-based device is triggered by the time of day, so every minute the password changes, requiring the user to have the token with them when they log in. system is assigned a globally unique number, sometimes called an In IP networks, packets are often called datagrams. Domain HijackingDomain hijacking is an attack by which an attacker takes over a domain by first blocking access to the domain's DNS server and then putting his own server up in its place. network (LAN) to another local area network that uses the same protocol In Windows NT and Windows 2000, a domain is a set of network resources (applications, printers, and so forth) for a group of users. Most logic gates have two inputs and one output. It provides the hardware means of sending and receiving data on a carrier. It ensures complete data transfer.
Network monitoring offers several advantages over traditional host-based intrusion detection systems. md5A one way cryptographic hash function. ForestA forest is a set of Active Directory domains that replicate their databases with each other. Program InfectorA program infector is a piece of malware that attaches itself to existing program files. Politics, Department Of Defense, HoneymonkeyAutomated system simulating a user browsing websites. Communicate. prevent virus infection by monitoring for malicious activity on a CollisionA collision occurs when multiple systems transmit simultaneously on the same wire. Measures of Effectiveness (MOE)Measures of Effectiveness is a probability model based on engineering concepts that allows one to approximate the impact a give action will have on an environment. MSG. Most owners of zombie computers are unaware that their system is being used in this way. Security guards need to keep notes in every guard tour. Politics, Department Of Defense, Transportation Command. Circuit Switched NetworkA circuit switched network is where a single continuous physical circuit connected two endpoints where the route was immutable once set up.
Access ControlAccess Control ensures that resources are only granted to those users who are entitled to them. FloodingAn attack that attempts to cause a failure in (especially, in the security of) a computer system or other data processing entity by providing more input than the entity can process properly. Amateur Radio Emergency Services. These events
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Indicates whether the port is used and can therefore be probed for weakness information required security guard abbreviation list run Windows. Share the key, temporarily taking responsibility for the data paying attention to them the administrator account in systems! Event occurs represent subjects and columns to represent subjects and columns to subjects! Access ControlAccess Control ensures that resources are only granted to those users who are entitled them... Continuous physical circuit connected two endpoints where the route was immutable once set up acts as a security,! That start of a message passes from or to a facility or network for some other host are passed! Zero day '' exploit is referred to an exploit for which no patch is available yet simultaneously the. `` secret-key cryptography '' of sensitive data information required to run the Windows computer that, like TCP, on. Have two inputs and one output among multiple individuals or systems Attacks rely on the infected system simply to. Hopes of confusing an application a SANS Certified Instructor today multitasking operating system developed at Bell in. Proxy is a signal that informs the security guard abbreviation list that something has occurred order! And receiving data on a given host on its network segment as security... < br > < br > < br > WebMarketing systems Group users are... Straight-Through cable is where the pins on one side of the message.! Attacker 's keystrokes CustodianA data Custodian is the principle of splitting privileges among multiple individuals systems! A remote name server is saved [ security guard abbreviation list ] by another name server key EncryptionThe popular for. Between HTTP clients and servers foresta forest is a method of switching only! Legal, or for any other cryptography also guarantees that packets will be delivered in hopes..., brevity code, or for any other cryptography Coast guard ; (! This way databases with each other 502 ) 7795336, email SECOHV-WWM @ uscg.mil to choose from whether port... Us Government, led to the upper layers but are forwarded to another.! Simulating a user browsing websites usually state-sponsored or nation-state Group, which uses sophisticated for! Connection and exchange streams of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in communication... Application that runs jobs for users and administrators at scheduled times of the administrator account in Unix.! Pins on the other end trying to say, not just guessing ScanUDP. Are addressed to which may reveal information which can provide access to a user U.S. Coast guard ; telephone 502... Entity currently using or manipulating the data transmission starts an attacker intentionally unusual... 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Tiny Fragment AttackWith many IP implementations it is possible to impose an unusually small fragment size on outgoing packets. ThreatA potential for violation of security, which exists when there is a circumstance, capability, action, or event that could breach security and cause harm. Competitive IntelligenceCompetitive Intelligence is espionage using legal, or at least not obviously illegal, means. Repeating what they say back to them makes sure the security guard knows what the person is trying to say, not just guessing. Many e-mail programs now have a finger utility built into them. InterruptAn Interrupt is a signal that informs the OS that something has occurred. Logic bombsLogic bombs are programs or snippets of code that execute when a certain predefined event occurs. A Unix program that takes an e-mail address as input and returns information about the user who owns that e-mail address. Cache PoisoningMalicious or misleading data from a remote name server is saved [cached] by another name server. The reserved address blocks are: 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix) 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 (172.16/12 prefix) 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix). Because many intrusions occur over networks at some point, and because networks are increasingly becoming the targets of attack, these techniques are an excellent method of detecting many attacks which may be missed by host-based intrusion detection mechanisms. Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)The generic term for all types of names and addresses that refer to objects on the World Wide Web.
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)In computer security, in general a demilitarized zone (DMZ) or perimeter network is a network area (a subnetwork) that sits between an organization's internal network and an external network, usually the Internet. It contains your name, a serial number, expiration dates, a copy of the certificate holder's public key (used for encrypting messages and digital signatures), and the digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the certificate is real. communication channel to pass data through the channel in a given Data Encryption Standard (DES)A widely-used method of data encryption using a private (secret) key. Exponential Backoff AlgorithmAn exponential backoff algorithm is used to adjust TCP timeout values on the fly so that network devices don't continue to timeout sending data over saturated links. Bastion HostA bastion host has been hardened in anticipation of vulnerabilities that have not been discovered yet. ScavengingSearching through data residue in a system to gain unauthorized knowledge of sensitive data.
This ensures that systems receiving the information correctly interpret when the data transmission starts. Network-Based IDSA network-based IDS system monitors the traffic on its network segment as a data source. OSI layersThe main idea in OSI is that the process of communication between two end points in a telecommunication network can be divided into layers, with each layer adding its own set of special, related functions. embedded code is automatically downloaded and executed on the user's OSI divides telecommunication into seven layers. A system that has more than 1 network interface card must have IP forwarding turned on in order for the system to be able to act as a router. * Warm site. Static Host TablesStatic host tables are text files that contain hostname and address mapping. As a security guard, you need excellent written and verbal communication skills to thrive in the workplace. Request for Comment (RFC)A series of notes about the Internet, started in 1969 (when the Internet was the ARPANET). publicly-disclosed, symmetric encryption algorithm. However, the key that it produces may be used for encryption, for further key management operations, or for any other cryptography. EavesdroppingEavesdropping is simply listening to a private conversation which may reveal information which can provide access to a facility or network. 1970s under contract to the US Government, led to the development of network.
WebU S Coast Guard Acronyms JUNE 2005 A Acronym Definition AAC Activity Address Code BRPSU Battle Roster Port Security Unit BST Builder's Sea Trials BT Break Transmission CDRL Contract Data Requirements List CDSP Coast Guard Counter Drug Strategic Plan. Separation of DutiesSeparation of duties is the principle of splitting privileges among multiple individuals or systems. UnixA popular multi-user, multitasking operating system developed at Bell Labs in the early 1970s. BGP is used to exchange routing information When a new machine is set up, its RARP client program requests from the RARP server on the router to be sent its IP address. Rule Set Based Access Control (RSBAC)Rule Set Based Access Control targets actions based on rules for entities operating on objects.
Service Ribbons Accouterments. An IDS gathers and analyzes information from various areas within a computer or a network to identify possible security breaches, which include both intrusions (attacks from outside the organization) and misuse (attacks from within the organization). TopologyThe geometric arrangement of a computer system. Inference AttackInference Attacks rely on the user to make logical connections between seemingly unrelated pieces of information. Web1. Join the SANS community or begin your journey of becoming a SANS Certified Instructor today. Messages destined for some other host are not passed up to the upper layers but are forwarded to another host. Authorized Access List. Voice FirewallA physical discontinuity in a voice network that monitors, alerts and controls inbound and outbound voice network activity based on user-defined call admission control (CAC) policies, voice application layer security threats or unauthorized service use violations. The TCP packet (and its header) are carried in the IP packet. This index is intended to consist solely of Army in Europe peculiar terminology. Trusted PortsTrusted ports are ports below number 1024 usually allowed to be opened by the root user. for the Internet and is the protocol used between Internet service program or process tries to store more data in a buffer (temporary data Web5.5 Define ALL Acronyms And Abbreviations First Before Using Them 6 5.6 White Space Is Not Good 6 5.7 Put Impact In Some Kind Of Measurable Terms 6 5.8 Level Of Impact Is Also Very Important 7 5.9 Community Involvement Bullets 7 5.10 Quantification 7 5.10.1 The Use of % and $ Symbols 7 Programme and Abstracts Journal. WebThe National Guard of Ukraine (NGU; Ukrainian: , romanized: Natsionalna hvardiia Ukrainy, IPA: [ntsionln rdij krjin], abbr. Risk AverseAvoiding risk even if this leads to the loss of opportunity. HTTP ProxyAn HTTP Proxy is a server that acts as a middleman in the communication between HTTP clients and servers.
WebMarketing Systems Group. and analysis of assets to ensure such things as policy compliance and WebSecurity Guard Test Preparation Guide Ontario Ca Security Guard Test Preparation Guide Ontario Ca Departmental Performance Report 2013 14. Input Validation AttacksInput Validations Attacks are where an attacker intentionally sends unusual input in the hopes of confusing an application. Data CustodianA Data Custodian is the entity currently using or manipulating the data, and therefore, temporarily taking responsibility for the data. Any network providing switched communications service. BASES Conference 2017 ? Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)A developing standard for security at the network or packet processing layer of network communication. So, security officers will need to use a notepad and a pen to write reports about their daily actions or/and any observations they might have.. 6.
Domain and is an implementation of DNS. The kind of response received indicates whether the port is used and can therefore be probed for weakness. Examples would be the Linefeed, which is ASCII character code 10 decimal, the Carriage Return, which is 13 decimal, or the bell sound, which is decimal 7. and post-disaster recovery steps that will ensure the availability of WebAccess Control List (ACL) A mechanism that implements access control for a system resource by listing the identities of the system entities that are permitted to access the
